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Jean-Jacques Duval
Jean-Jacques Duval (1930) is a French-born American artist who pioneered abstract art and the use of faceted glass in stained glass design in the 1960s. In 2005 he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Stained Glass Association of America.〔Embassy of the United States ''Ottawa Canada'' 17 Nov 2011. (Web. )〕 Best known for his window designs in Germany, Israel, Japan, the West Indies, and the United States, his paintings and sculptures have also been exhibited throughout North America.〔
== Early life ==
Jean-Jacques Duval (1930) was born in Strasbourg, France. At age six, his father, a manager of a champagne company, died and Duval and his mother moved to Mutzig to live with his grandmother and two uncles. Encouraged to draw by one of his uncles, a house painter, at age 14 he was introduced to a glass painter and became interested in glass as an artistic medium. He attended the Strasbourg art school ''Ecole des Arts Decoratif'' where he studied drawing, painting, set design and fashion. Introduced by a professor to liturgical stained glass design, following graduation Duval apprenticed with stained glass firm OTT Frères. At age 18, he left to complete his required military service and served for 15 months in the French army. Returning to Strasbourg in 1950, Duval accepted an offer to design for an American stained glass company, Muller Studio.〔Waggoner, Shawn. “The Multifaceted Career of Jean-Jacques Duval”, ''Art Glass Magazine'', Mar-Apr 2012, p9.〕
In the United States Duval first worked in Florida, before accepting a position at Daprato Studio in New York. In 1955 he was drafted and served two years in the US army in Germany.〔 Upon his return he continued to freelance at Daprato until 1957 when he opened his own studio in Manhattan. Assisted by his studio foreman, Helmut Schardt, in 1958 Duval began working in faceted glass.〔Waggoner, Shawn. “The Multifaceted Career of Jean-Jacques Duval”, ''Art Glass Magazine'', Mar-Apr 2012, p11.〕 During this period he attended the Art Students League of New York.〔Waggoner, Shawn. “The Multifaceted Career of Jean-Jacques Duval”, ''Art Glass Magazine'', Mar-Apr 2012, p12.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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